What is the name of the committee that consists of members from both the House and the Senate?

The correct answer is the joint committee, which is a legislative committee that includes members from both the House of Representatives and the Senate. Joint committees are typically formed to address specific issues or to conduct investigations and studies. This collaboration allows for a more comprehensive discussion and problem-solving approach, as it combines the perspectives and expertise of both chambers, facilitating communication and cooperation.

While conference committees are a specific type of joint committee formed to reconcile differences between the House and Senate versions of a bill, not all joint committees serve this purpose. Advisory committees are generally external to Congress and do not consist of members from both chambers, focusing instead on providing counsel and recommendations. Standing committees, on the other hand, are permanent committees within each chamber that manage specific areas of legislation and do not include members from both the House and Senate. Thus, the joint committee is distinct in that it explicitly includes representatives from both legislative bodies, making it unique and significant in the lawmaking process.