What is a key feature of the Effect Prong of the Lemon Test?

The Effect Prong of the Lemon Test focuses on evaluating the impact or consequence of a statute or governmental action regarding religion. In this context, the principal effect of the government's action should not inhibit religious practice. This means that while the government may engage with religious institutions or issues, its actions must not create a situation where individuals are discouraged or hindered in their ability to practice their faith.

This prong emphasizes the importance of maintaining neutrality in how laws affect religious practices. For example, a law that inadvertently places a burden on a specific religious group may fail this aspect of the test because it does not uphold the principle of religious freedom for all.

In contrast, the other options relate to different aspects of religious legislation. Some discuss the intentions or purposes behind a statute or suggest a requirement for neutrality regarding support for various religions, but they do not specifically address the effect of the law on religious practices, which is the focus of this particular prong of the Lemon Test.