What does the term 'symbolic speech' refer to in U.S. law?

Symbolic speech refers to actions that convey a particular message, often without the use of spoken or written words. This concept is recognized in U.S. law under the First Amendment, which protects various forms of expression, including actions that are intended to communicate ideas or beliefs. For instance, activities like flag burning, wearing armbands, or participating in a peaceful protest are considered forms of symbolic speech because they express a viewpoint or message.

Understanding this definition is important as it highlights how nonverbal communication can be as impactful as traditional forms of speech. The legal system has upheld cases involving symbolic speech, affirming that even non-verbal actions carry significant meaning and are protected under freedom of expression.